Introductions and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 in France, 24 January to 23 March 2020.
Identifieur interne : 000C42 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C41; suivant : 000C43Introductions and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 in France, 24 January to 23 March 2020.
Auteurs : Fabiana Gámbaro [France] ; Sylvie Behillil [France] ; Artem Baidaliuk [France] ; Flora Donati [France] ; Mélanie Albert [France] ; Andreea Alexandru [France] ; Maud Vanpeene [France] ; Méline Bizard [France] ; Angela Brisebarre [France] ; Marion Barbet [France] ; Fawzi Derrar [Algérie] ; Sylvie Van Der Werf [France] ; Vincent Enouf [France] ; Etienne Simon-Loriere [France]Source :
- Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin [ 1560-7917 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN viral (génétique), Analyse de séquence (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Coronavirus (classification), Coronavirus (génétique), Coronavirus (isolement et purification), France (épidémiologie), Génome viral (génétique), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic), Infections à coronavirus (génétique), Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Pandémies (prévention et contrôle), Phylogenèse (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (diagnostic), Pneumopathie virale (transmission), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Protéines virales (génétique), RT-PCR (MeSH), Surveillance sentinelle (MeSH), Épidémies de maladies (prévention et contrôle).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- génétique : ARN viral, Coronavirus, Génome viral, Infections à coronavirus, Protéines virales.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus.
- prévention et contrôle : Pandémies, Épidémies de maladies.
- épidémiologie : France, Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- Analyse de séquence, Betacoronavirus, Humains, Phylogenèse, RT-PCR, Surveillance sentinelle.
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Coronavirus (classification), Coronavirus (genetics), Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (genetics), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control), France (epidemiology), Genome, Viral (genetics), Humans (MeSH), Pandemics (prevention & control), Phylogeny (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (transmission), RNA, Viral (genetics), Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH), Sentinel Surveillance (MeSH), Sequence Analysis (MeSH), Viral Proteins (genetics).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : RNA, Viral, Viral Proteins.
- geographic , epidemiology : France.
- classification : Coronavirus.
- diagnosis : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- genetics : Coronavirus, Coronavirus Infections, Genome, Viral.
- isolation & purification : Coronavirus.
- prevention & control : Disease Outbreaks, Pandemics.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Betacoronavirus, Humans, Phylogeny, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sentinel Surveillance, Sequence Analysis.
Abstract
Following SARS-CoV-2 emergence in China, a specific surveillance was implemented in France. Phylogenetic analysis of sequences retrieved through this surveillance suggests that detected initial introductions, involving non-clade G viruses, did not seed local transmission. Nevertheless, identification of clade G variants subsequently circulating in the country, with the earliest from a patient who neither travelled to risk areas nor had contact with travellers, suggests that SARS-CoV-2 might have been present before the first recorded local cases.
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.26.2001200
PubMed: 32643599
PubMed Central: PMC7346363
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vanpeene, Maud" sort="Vanpeene, Maud" uniqKey="Vanpeene M" first="Maud" last="Vanpeene">Maud Vanpeene</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bizard, Meline" sort="Bizard, Meline" uniqKey="Bizard M" first="Méline" last="Bizard">Méline Bizard</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brisebarre, Angela" sort="Brisebarre, Angela" uniqKey="Brisebarre A" first="Angela" last="Brisebarre">Angela Brisebarre</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbet, Marion" sort="Barbet, Marion" uniqKey="Barbet M" first="Marion" last="Barbet">Marion Barbet</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Derrar, Fawzi" sort="Derrar, Fawzi" uniqKey="Derrar F" first="Fawzi" last="Derrar">Fawzi Derrar</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Influenza Centre, Viral Respiratory Laboratory, Algiers, Algeria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Influenza Centre, Viral Respiratory Laboratory, Algiers</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Alger</settlement><region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" sort="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" uniqKey="Van Der Werf S" first="Sylvie" last="Van Der Werf">Sylvie Van Der Werf</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors co-supervised this work.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">These authors co-supervised this work.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Enouf, Vincent" sort="Enouf, Vincent" uniqKey="Enouf V" first="Vincent" last="Enouf">Vincent Enouf</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors co-supervised this work.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">These authors co-supervised this work.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simon Loriere, Etienne" sort="Simon Loriere, Etienne" uniqKey="Simon Loriere E" first="Etienne" last="Simon-Loriere">Etienne Simon-Loriere</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors co-supervised this work.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">These authors co-supervised this work.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary genomics of RNA viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary genomics of RNA viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32643599</idno><idno type="pmid">32643599</idno><idno type="doi">10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.26.2001200</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7346363</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000A50</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000A50</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000A50</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000A50</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000A50</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Introductions and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 in France, 24 January to 23 March 2020.</title><author><name sortKey="Gambaro, Fabiana" sort="Gambaro, Fabiana" uniqKey="Gambaro F" first="Fabiana" last="Gámbaro">Fabiana Gámbaro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors contributed equally.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">These authors contributed equally.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Université de Paris, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université de Paris, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary genomics of RNA viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary genomics of RNA viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Behillil, Sylvie" sort="Behillil, Sylvie" uniqKey="Behillil S" first="Sylvie" last="Behillil">Sylvie Behillil</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors contributed equally.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">These authors contributed equally.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baidaliuk, Artem" sort="Baidaliuk, Artem" uniqKey="Baidaliuk A" first="Artem" last="Baidaliuk">Artem Baidaliuk</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors contributed equally.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">These authors contributed equally.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary genomics of RNA viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary genomics of RNA viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Donati, Flora" sort="Donati, Flora" uniqKey="Donati F" first="Flora" last="Donati">Flora Donati</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albert, Melanie" sort="Albert, Melanie" uniqKey="Albert M" first="Mélanie" last="Albert">Mélanie Albert</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alexandru, Andreea" sort="Alexandru, Andreea" uniqKey="Alexandru A" first="Andreea" last="Alexandru">Andreea Alexandru</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vanpeene, Maud" sort="Vanpeene, Maud" uniqKey="Vanpeene M" first="Maud" last="Vanpeene">Maud Vanpeene</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bizard, Meline" sort="Bizard, Meline" uniqKey="Bizard M" first="Méline" last="Bizard">Méline Bizard</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brisebarre, Angela" sort="Brisebarre, Angela" uniqKey="Brisebarre A" first="Angela" last="Brisebarre">Angela Brisebarre</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barbet, Marion" sort="Barbet, Marion" uniqKey="Barbet M" first="Marion" last="Barbet">Marion Barbet</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Derrar, Fawzi" sort="Derrar, Fawzi" uniqKey="Derrar F" first="Fawzi" last="Derrar">Fawzi Derrar</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Influenza Centre, Viral Respiratory Laboratory, Algiers, Algeria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Influenza Centre, Viral Respiratory Laboratory, Algiers</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Alger</settlement><region nuts="2">Wilaya d'Alger</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" sort="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" uniqKey="Van Der Werf S" first="Sylvie" last="Van Der Werf">Sylvie Van Der Werf</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors co-supervised this work.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">These authors co-supervised this work.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Enouf, Vincent" sort="Enouf, Vincent" uniqKey="Enouf V" first="Vincent" last="Enouf">Vincent Enouf</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors co-supervised this work.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">These authors co-supervised this work.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simon Loriere, Etienne" sort="Simon Loriere, Etienne" uniqKey="Simon Loriere E" first="Etienne" last="Simon-Loriere">Etienne Simon-Loriere</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors co-supervised this work.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">These authors co-supervised this work.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary genomics of RNA viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary genomics of RNA viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin</title><idno type="eISSN">1560-7917</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus (classification)</term><term>Coronavirus (genetics)</term><term>Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (genetics)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control)</term><term>France (epidemiology)</term><term>Genome, Viral (genetics)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (prevention & control)</term><term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (diagnosis)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (transmission)</term><term>RNA, Viral (genetics)</term><term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term><term>Sentinel Surveillance (MeSH)</term><term>Sequence Analysis (MeSH)</term><term>Viral Proteins (genetics)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral (génétique)</term><term>Analyse de séquence (MeSH)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus (classification)</term><term>Coronavirus (génétique)</term><term>Coronavirus (isolement et purification)</term><term>France (épidémiologie)</term><term>Génome viral (génétique)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (génétique)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Pandémies (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (diagnostic)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (transmission)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term><term>Protéines virales (génétique)</term><term>RT-PCR (MeSH)</term><term>Surveillance sentinelle (MeSH)</term><term>Épidémies de maladies (prévention et contrôle)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>RNA, Viral</term><term>Viral Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>France</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Genome, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral</term><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Génome viral</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Protéines virales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Pandemics</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pandémies</term><term>Épidémies de maladies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Humans</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term><term>Sentinel Surveillance</term><term>Sequence Analysis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de séquence</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Humains</term><term>Phylogenèse</term><term>RT-PCR</term><term>Surveillance sentinelle</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Following SARS-CoV-2 emergence in China, a specific surveillance was implemented in France. Phylogenetic analysis of sequences retrieved through this surveillance suggests that detected initial introductions, involving non-clade G viruses, did not seed local transmission. Nevertheless, identification of clade G variants subsequently circulating in the country, with the earliest from a patient who neither travelled to risk areas nor had contact with travellers, suggests that SARS-CoV-2 might have been present before the first recorded local cases.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32643599</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1560-7917</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>25</Volume><Issue>26</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Euro Surveill.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Introductions and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 in France, 24 January to 23 March 2020.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.26.2001200</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Following SARS-CoV-2 emergence in China, a specific surveillance was implemented in France. Phylogenetic analysis of sequences retrieved through this surveillance suggests that detected initial introductions, involving non-clade G viruses, did not seed local transmission. Nevertheless, identification of clade G variants subsequently circulating in the country, with the earliest from a patient who neither travelled to risk areas nor had contact with travellers, suggests that SARS-CoV-2 might have been present before the first recorded local cases.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gámbaro</LastName><ForeName>Fabiana</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>These authors contributed equally.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université de Paris, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Evolutionary genomics of RNA viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Behillil</LastName><ForeName>Sylvie</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>These authors contributed equally.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baidaliuk</LastName><ForeName>Artem</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>These authors contributed equally.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Evolutionary genomics of RNA viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Donati</LastName><ForeName>Flora</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Albert</LastName><ForeName>Mélanie</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alexandru</LastName><ForeName>Andreea</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vanpeene</LastName><ForeName>Maud</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bizard</LastName><ForeName>Méline</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brisebarre</LastName><ForeName>Angela</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barbet</LastName><ForeName>Marion</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Derrar</LastName><ForeName>Fawzi</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Influenza Centre, Viral Respiratory Laboratory, Algiers, Algeria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van der Werf</LastName><ForeName>Sylvie</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>These authors co-supervised this work.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Enouf</LastName><ForeName>Vincent</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>These authors co-supervised this work.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mutualized Platform of Microbiology, Pasteur International Bioresources Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, CNRS - UMR 3569, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simon-Loriere</LastName><ForeName>Etienne</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>These authors co-supervised this work.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Evolutionary genomics of RNA viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Sweden</Country><MedlineTA>Euro Surveill</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100887452</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1025-496X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012367">RNA, Viral</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014764">Viral Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017934" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005602" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">France</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016679" MajorTopicYN="N">Genome, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012367" MajorTopicYN="N">RNA, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020133" MajorTopicYN="N">Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018571" MajorTopicYN="Y">Sentinel Surveillance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017421" MajorTopicYN="N">Sequence Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014764" MajorTopicYN="N">Viral Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">SARS-CoV-2</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">outbreak surveillance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">phylogeny</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">virus genomics</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32643599</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.26.2001200</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7346363</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2020 Jun 11;382(24):2302-2315</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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IdType="pubmed">32222993</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>JAMA. 2020 Mar 23;:</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32203977</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 20;382(8):727-733</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31978945</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Algérie</li><li>France</li></country><region><li>Wilaya d'Alger</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Alger</li><li>Paris</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Gambaro, Fabiana" sort="Gambaro, Fabiana" uniqKey="Gambaro F" first="Fabiana" last="Gámbaro">Fabiana Gámbaro</name></region><name sortKey="Albert, Melanie" sort="Albert, Melanie" uniqKey="Albert M" first="Mélanie" last="Albert">Mélanie Albert</name><name sortKey="Albert, Melanie" sort="Albert, Melanie" uniqKey="Albert M" first="Mélanie" last="Albert">Mélanie Albert</name><name sortKey="Alexandru, Andreea" sort="Alexandru, Andreea" uniqKey="Alexandru A" first="Andreea" last="Alexandru">Andreea Alexandru</name><name sortKey="Baidaliuk, Artem" sort="Baidaliuk, Artem" uniqKey="Baidaliuk A" first="Artem" last="Baidaliuk">Artem Baidaliuk</name><name sortKey="Barbet, Marion" sort="Barbet, Marion" uniqKey="Barbet M" first="Marion" last="Barbet">Marion Barbet</name><name sortKey="Barbet, Marion" sort="Barbet, Marion" uniqKey="Barbet M" first="Marion" last="Barbet">Marion Barbet</name><name sortKey="Behillil, Sylvie" sort="Behillil, Sylvie" uniqKey="Behillil S" first="Sylvie" last="Behillil">Sylvie Behillil</name><name sortKey="Behillil, Sylvie" sort="Behillil, Sylvie" uniqKey="Behillil S" first="Sylvie" last="Behillil">Sylvie Behillil</name><name sortKey="Bizard, Meline" sort="Bizard, Meline" uniqKey="Bizard M" first="Méline" last="Bizard">Méline Bizard</name><name sortKey="Brisebarre, Angela" sort="Brisebarre, Angela" uniqKey="Brisebarre A" first="Angela" last="Brisebarre">Angela Brisebarre</name><name sortKey="Brisebarre, Angela" sort="Brisebarre, Angela" uniqKey="Brisebarre A" first="Angela" last="Brisebarre">Angela Brisebarre</name><name sortKey="Donati, Flora" sort="Donati, Flora" uniqKey="Donati F" first="Flora" last="Donati">Flora Donati</name><name sortKey="Donati, Flora" sort="Donati, Flora" uniqKey="Donati F" first="Flora" last="Donati">Flora Donati</name><name sortKey="Enouf, Vincent" sort="Enouf, Vincent" uniqKey="Enouf V" first="Vincent" last="Enouf">Vincent Enouf</name><name sortKey="Enouf, Vincent" sort="Enouf, Vincent" uniqKey="Enouf V" first="Vincent" last="Enouf">Vincent Enouf</name><name sortKey="Enouf, Vincent" sort="Enouf, Vincent" uniqKey="Enouf V" first="Vincent" last="Enouf">Vincent Enouf</name><name sortKey="Gambaro, Fabiana" sort="Gambaro, Fabiana" uniqKey="Gambaro F" first="Fabiana" last="Gámbaro">Fabiana Gámbaro</name><name sortKey="Simon Loriere, Etienne" sort="Simon Loriere, Etienne" uniqKey="Simon Loriere E" first="Etienne" last="Simon-Loriere">Etienne Simon-Loriere</name><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" sort="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" uniqKey="Van Der Werf S" first="Sylvie" last="Van Der Werf">Sylvie Van Der Werf</name><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" sort="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" uniqKey="Van Der Werf S" first="Sylvie" last="Van Der Werf">Sylvie Van Der Werf</name><name sortKey="Vanpeene, Maud" sort="Vanpeene, Maud" uniqKey="Vanpeene M" first="Maud" last="Vanpeene">Maud Vanpeene</name></country><country name="Algérie"><region name="Wilaya d'Alger"><name sortKey="Derrar, Fawzi" sort="Derrar, Fawzi" uniqKey="Derrar F" first="Fawzi" last="Derrar">Fawzi Derrar</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Introductions and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 in France, 24 January to 23 March 2020.
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